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What to Do If a Dog Bites You | Emergency Guide

Posted by Siamak Vaziri | Mar 13, 2025 | 0 Comments

What to Do If a Dog Bites You | Emergency Guide

If you've been bitten by a dog, it's important to act quickly. A dog bite can cause puncture wounds that may become infected. Some dog bites can even transmit diseases like rabies, making it essential to seek proper treatment. 

Vaziri Law Group Personal Injury Attorneys helps you understand your legal rights and how to handle dog bite injuries. If you or a loved one is a dog bite victim, you may be entitled to compensation for medical treatment, lost wages, and other damages.

Dog bites can happen unexpectedly, and knowing what to do at the moment can prevent further injury or infection. In this guide, we'll go over the key steps you need to take after a dog bite to ensure your safety and well-being. If you've been injured, we're here to guide you through the process of seeking medical help and filing a dog bite report.

Immediate Steps to Take After a Dog Bite

When you are bitten by a dog, quick action is a must. Following the right steps can help prevent infection and ensure you receive the proper medical attention.

Get to a Safe Location

First, ensure that you are in a safe place. If the dog is still nearby or poses a risk, move away slowly without making sudden movements. Get to a place where the dog cannot reach you. If you are in public or around the dog's owner, ask for help in controlling the animal. Once you are in a safe location, you can assess the severity of the dog bite injuries.

You should stay calm to prevent further injury. Getting to safety should be your priority. If the dog is not under control, call animal control or local authorities for assistance.

Assess the Severity of the Bite

Next, assess the severity of the dog bite. Check if the bite wounds have broken the skin, causing bleeding. Puncture wounds can sometimes be deep and may cause significant damage. If the bite breaks the skin, there is a risk of infection. Look for signs such as swelling, redness, or pain, which may indicate the need for urgent medical treatment.

Even if the bite seems minor, you should take it seriously. Some bites may cause serious injuries or infections that aren't visible immediately. Always err on the side of caution and seek medical help if needed.

Stop the Bleeding

If the dog bite has caused bleeding, stopping it as quickly as possible is a priority. Apply clean pressure to the wound using a cloth, sterile bandage, or gauze. Hold the pressure for several minutes until the bleeding slows down or stops. If the bleeding is severe, keep applying pressure and elevate the area if possible.

If the bleeding continues or worsens, seek immediate medical attention. Severe bleeding may require professional care to control.

Clean the Wound Immediately

After stopping the bleeding, clean the wound right away to reduce the risk of infection. Use clean water to gently rinse the bite wound. If available, use antibiotic ointment to help prevent infection. Avoid using harsh chemicals like alcohol, as they can irritate the skin.

Cleaning the wound as soon as possible helps reduce bacteria and other germs from entering the body. It's a crucial step to prevent infection and minimize complications.

Cover the Wound

After cleaning the wound, cover it with a sterile bandage or gauze pad. This will help protect the wound from dirt, bacteria, and further injury. Ensure that the bandage is secure but not too tight. You don't want to cut off circulation to the area.

If you are unable to properly cover the wound or the injury is large, seek professional help immediately. A healthcare provider can provide proper dog bite treatment to ensure the wound heals properly.

When to Seek Medical Attention

When to Seek Medical Attention

While some dog bites can be treated at home, you should recognize when medical attention is needed. Seeking help from a healthcare provider can prevent infections and complications that might arise.

Signs You Need Emergency Care

You should seek emergency medical treatment if you notice any of the following signs:

  • Severe bleeding that doesn't stop after applying pressure.

  • Swelling or redness that spreads quickly.

  • Pain that is not relieved by over-the-counter medication.

  • Puncture wounds that are deep or large.

  • Signs of infection, such as pus, warmth, or fever.

  • Loss of function in the affected area, such as inability to move the injured body part.

  • Visible damage to the bones, muscles, or tendons.

If any of these signs appear, it's crucial to get to a hospital or urgent care center immediately. Dog bite injuries can worsen quickly, so don't wait.

Risk of Rabies and Other Infections

One of the most serious risks from a dog bite is the potential for rabies or other infections. If the dog's mouth made contact with the wound, you might be at risk of rabies, a serious disease that can be fatal if not treated. Other infections, such as tetanus or bacterial infections, can also result from an untreated dog bite.

If the dog that bit you is unknown or cannot be located, you may need a rabies vaccination or rabies shots. Even if the dog is known, check its vaccination records. If there's any suspicion of rabies or other serious infection, don't hesitate to seek medical care immediately.

Reporting the Dog Bite

After receiving medical attention, it's essential to report the dog bite. This can help prevent future incidents and ensure that proper action is taken.

Contact Animal Control or Local Authorities

If you've been bitten by a dog, contact animal control or local authorities to report the incident. Authorities will investigate the situation, especially if the dog is a stray or has a history of aggressive behavior. Reporting the dog bite helps prevent future attacks and ensures that the dog's owner is held responsible if necessary.

By reporting the bite, you also help authorities track any wild animal risks or potential rabies concerns. Document this step as part of your dog bite claim process.

Gather Information About the Dog and Owner

When a dog bite occurs, gathering information about the dog and its owner is vital. This information will be essential for your dog bite claim. Here's what you should collect:

  • Dog's description: Note the dog's breed, color, size, and any identifying marks.

  • Owner's contact information: If possible, get the name, address, and phone number of the dog's owner.

  • Vaccination records: Ask the owner for proof that the dog is up-to-date on its rabies vaccination and other vaccines.

  • Witnesses: If anyone saw the incident, get their contact details. Their statements can support your claim.

Gathering this information helps establish responsibility and makes it easier for authorities to investigate and track the dog's history.

Document the Bite and Your Injuries

Document both the dog bite and any injuries you sustained. Take clear photos of the bite wounds, swelling, bruising, or any other visible injuries. This evidence will support your dog bite injury case.

Also, keep track of your medical treatment, including doctor's visits, prescriptions, and physical therapy. This documentation helps calculate the cost of your medical care and strengthens your claim for compensation.

Contact a Car Accident Lawyer

If you've suffered injuries from a dog bite, it's a good idea to contact a personal injury lawyer. A dog bite lawyer can help you understand your rights and guide you through the process of filing a claim. They'll assist you in gathering the necessary evidence, dealing with the insurance company, and pursuing compensation for your injuries.

A lawyer can also help determine if the dog's owner is liable and whether the bite occurred due to animal negligence. Don't delay — contacting an experienced personal injury lawyer soon after the incident can help you receive fair compensation.

Preventing Future Dog Bites

Preventing Future Dog Bites

Preventing dog bites is key to avoiding injuries. By being aware of certain behaviors and following safety guidelines, you can reduce the risk of being bitten. Knowing how to interact with dogs properly is essential for your safety and the safety of others.

How to Avoid Dog Attacks

To avoid dog attacks, always approach dogs cautiously. Here are some helpful tips:

  • Don't approach strange dogs: Always ask the owner's permission before petting a dog, especially one you don't know.

  • Stay calm and still: If you see an unfamiliar dog, avoid making sudden movements or loud noises that could scare the dog. Keep your body language calm and non-threatening.

  • Respect personal space: If a dog seems agitated, back away slowly. Avoid making eye contact, as some dogs may see this as a challenge.

  • Avoid provoking the dog: Never tease or provoke a dog, even if it seems playful. Dogs can bite if they feel threatened or anxious.

  • Train your own dog: Proper training and socialization help reduce the risk of your own dog becoming aggressive.

Following these steps can significantly lower the chances of encountering a dog attack.

What to Do If a Dog Charges at You

If a dog charges at you, here's what you can do to protect yourself:

  • Stay calm: Panicking will make the situation worse. Stand still and avoid sudden movements.

  • Use an object as a shield: If possible, put something between you and the dog, like a jacket, backpack, or even an umbrella. This can help protect you.

  • Avoid turning your back: Don't run away, as this may trigger the dog's prey drive. Keep facing the dog, but try to back away slowly.

  • Use commands: If the dog is familiar to you, try using a calm, firm voice to give commands like "sit" or "stay."

  • Protect vital areas: If the dog attacks, protect your face, neck, and chest by using your arms and legs as shields.

By remaining calm and using these techniques, you can increase your chances of staying safe during a dog attack.

FAQs

What should I do if animal bites occur?

If you're bitten by an animal, including a dog, take immediate steps to clean the wound and stop the bleeding. Dog bite wounds can become infected if not treated properly. Seek medical attention promptly to prevent infections and ensure you receive the necessary care, such as a tetanus shot if needed.

Can dog bites happen even with a friendly dog?

Yes, dog bites can happen even with friendly or familiar dogs. Dogs can bite when startled, scared, or in pain. It's important to be cautious around any dog, especially if it's an unknown dog or one you're not familiar with. Always respect a dog's space and avoid provoking them.

What should I do if I'm bitten by an unknown dog?

If you're bitten by an unknown dog, report the bite to local authorities or animal control. This will help ensure the dog is quarantined for observation, especially for rabies. Make sure to seek medical attention promptly and discuss your risk of rabies with your healthcare provider.

How does the American Veterinary Medical Association help with dog bite prevention?

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) provides resources on dog bite prevention and the importance of responsible pet ownership. They emphasize training, socializing, and proper care for dogs to prevent aggression. Understanding these practices can reduce the risk of dog bites.

What are the risks of disease control after a dog bite?

After a dog bite, the risk of infection is a concern. Dog bites can lead to infections like rabies or bacterial infections, especially if the bite is deep or the dog is not up to date on vaccinations. Seek medical attention promptly for proper wound care, including possible rabies shots and antibiotics to prevent infection.

Contact Our Dog Bite Lawyer for a Free Case Consultation

Contact Our Dog Bite Lawyer for a Free Case Consultation

If you've been bitten by a dog, you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries and damages. Vaziri Law Group Personal Injury Attorneys specializes in handling dog bite injury claims. We can help you recover compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more.

Our experienced personal injury lawyers understand the complexities of dog bite laws in California. We'll guide you through the legal process, ensuring that your rights are protected. We offer a free case consultation to evaluate your situation and determine the best course of action.

If you've been the victim of a dog attack, don't wait. Contact us to schedule your free consultation. Let us help you get the justice you deserve.

About the Author

Siamak Vaziri

Attorney Siamak Vaziri’s mission is to help make his clients whole by obtaining maximum physical, emotional, and financial recovery. Mr. Vaziri’s clients' needs come first, evidenced by his 98% success rate, more than $1 Billion in client settlements and verdicts, as well as 100+ 5-star reviews. Mr. Vaziri invests every resource to nurture his client and partner relationships and does so with integrity and a relentless work ethic.

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